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# Chargeback Reason Codes

| Code   | Reason                                                                       | Description                                                                                                                                                                               | Fraud Flag |
| ------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- |
| 10.1   | EMV Liability Shift Counterfeit Fraud                                        | The cardholder claims a counterfeit chip card was used at a POS system where the transaction was not processed as a chip transaction.                                                     | ✓          |
| 10.2   | EMV Liability Shift Non-Counterfeit Fraud                                    | The cardholder claims this activity was fraudulent, but blames the merchant's EMV terminal (card-present).                                                                                | ✓          |
| 10.3   | Other Fraud: Card-Present Environment / Condition                            | A fraudulent transaction was made using the actual credit card, according to the cardholder.                                                                                              | ✓          |
| 10.4   | Other Fraud: Card-absent Environment / Condition                             | The cardholder claims an unauthorized transaction occurred without the physical card involved.                                                                                            | ✓          |
| 10.5   | Visa Fraud Monitoring Program                                                | Visa's Fraud Monitoring Program flagged the transaction.                                                                                                                                  | ✓          |
| 11.1   | Card Recovery Bulletin                                                       | The merchant apparently did not get authorization for the transaction through an account number listed in the Card Recovery Bulletin.                                                     | ✓          |
| 11.2   | Declined Authorization                                                       | The authorization was declined, but the transaction was processed anyway.                                                                                                                 | ✗          |
| 11.3   | No Authorization                                                             | The transaction was processed without any attempt to gain authorization, or authorization was requested after the fact or for a different amount.                                         | ✓          |
| 12.1   | Late Presentment                                                             | The transaction was not sent to Visa within the required time limits.                                                                                                                     | ✗          |
| 12.2   | Incorrect Transaction Code                                                   | The wrong transaction code was used.                                                                                                                                                      | ✗          |
| 12.3   | Incorrect Currency                                                           | The merchant made one or more errors related to the transaction currency.                                                                                                                 | ✗          |
| 12.4   | Incorrect Account Number                                                     | The account number in the authorization does not match the account number used in the transaction.                                                                                        | ✗          |
| 12.5   | Incorrect Amount                                                             | The amount in the authorization does not match the amount from the transaction.                                                                                                           | ✗          |
| 12.6.1 | Duplicate Processing                                                         | A single transaction was processed two or more times.                                                                                                                                     | ✗          |
| 12.6.2 | Paid by Other Means                                                          | A single transaction was processed two or more times.                                                                                                                                     | ✗          |
| 12.7   | Invalid Data                                                                 | An authorization was obtained using invalid or incorrect data.                                                                                                                            | ✗          |
| 13.1   | Merchandise / Services Not Received                                          | Cardholder claims goods or services were not received or not received by the agreed upon date.                                                                                            | ✗          |
| 13.2   | Canceled Recurring Transaction                                               | The cardholder claims to have been charged for a canceled recurring transaction                                                                                                           | ✗          |
| 13.3   | Not as Described or Defective Merchandise / Services                         | The cardholder claim that the goods or services were defective or not as described prior to the transaction.                                                                              | ✗          |
| 13.4   | Counterfeit Merchandise                                                      | The merchandise was identified as counterfeit by the owner of the intellectual property, a government agency, or a neutral third-party expert.                                            | ✗          |
| 13.5   | Misrepresentation                                                            | The cardholder claims a purchased item or service was misrepresented and alleges false advertising.                                                                                       | ✗          |
| 13.6   | Credit Not Processed                                                         | The customer claims a credit was due but never processed.                                                                                                                                 | ✗          |
| 13.7   | Cancelled Merchandise / Services                                             | The cardholder claims this activity was fraudulent, but blames the merchant's EMV terminal (card-present).                                                                                | ✗          |
| 13.8   | Original Credit Transaction Not Accepted                                     | A voided transaction receipt was not processed (applies to Europe and inter-regional areas only).                                                                                         | ✗          |
| 13.9   | Non-Receipt of Cash or Load Transaction Value                                | Cardholder did not receive the full cash withdrawal at an ATM.                                                                                                                            | ✗          |
| 4808   | Warning Bulletin File                                                        | Issuer is unable to verify that an authorization code was obtained at the time of the transaction.                                                                                        | ✗          |
| 4808   | Authorization-Related Chargeback                                             | The merchant didn't obtain authorization or got it too late.                                                                                                                              | ✓          |
| 4808   | Account Number Not on File                                                   | The issuing bank can't find an account with the number used.                                                                                                                              | ✗          |
| 4808   | Required Authorization Not Obtained                                          | The merchant failed to request necessary authorization.                                                                                                                                   | ✓          |
| 4808   | Expired Chargeback Protection Period                                         | The transaction was not settled until after its expiration deadline, at which point the cardholder's account was no longer active/in good standing.                                       | ✗          |
| 4808   | Multiple Authorization Requests                                              | A card-not-present transaction was declined by the issuer but later approved using Stand-In processing or X-Code.                                                                         | ✗          |
| 4808   | Cardholder-Activated Terminal (CAT) 3 Device                                 | Unauthorized transactions processed at a cardholder-activated terminal (CAT).                                                                                                             | ✓          |
| 4834   | Point of Interaction Error                                                   | A single transaction was processed more than one time.                                                                                                                                    | ✗          |
| 4834   | Transaction Amount Differs                                                   | The amount the cardholder was charged doesn't match what's on the receipt.                                                                                                                | ✗          |
| 4834   | Late Presentment                                                             | The transaction was not deposited within 30 days of the date a valid authorization code was obtained.                                                                                     | ✗          |
| 4834   | Point-of-Interaction Currency Conversion                                     | The merchant failed to provide adequate currency information or properly process a credit.                                                                                                | ✗          |
| 4834   | Duplication/Paid by Other Means                                              | A single transaction was processed more than one time.                                                                                                                                    | ✗          |
| 4834   | ATM Disputes                                                                 | The cardholder charges that inaccurate amount of cash was dispensed by an ATM, or that the ATM withdrawal had been debited to the account multiple times.                                 | ✗          |
| 4834   | Loss, Theft, or Damages                                                      | The cardholder claims an unauthorized charge for loss, theft, or damage was added to the transaction up front.                                                                            | ✗          |
| 37     | No Cardholder Authorization                                                  | The cardholder claims he or she did not authorize the transaction.                                                                                                                        | ✓          |
| 49     | No Cardholder Authorization                                                  | The cardholder claims he or she did not authorize the transaction.                                                                                                                        | ✓          |
| 4837   | No Cardholder Authorization                                                  | The cardholder claims he or she did not authorize the transaction.                                                                                                                        | ✓          |
| 4849   | Questionable Merchant Activity                                               | This transaction violates Mastercard's eslint-local-rules or the merchant was on a Mastercard security list.                                                                              | ✗          |
| 4870   | Chip Liability Shift                                                         | A fraudulent transaction was processed using a counterfeit EMV chip card, but the chip was not used, which allowed fraud.                                                                 | ✓          |
| 4871   | Chip / PIN Liability Shift--Lost / Stolen / Never Received Issue (NRI) Fraud | A fraudulent transaction was processed using a lost, stolen, or never received EMV chip card, but the chip was not used, which allowed the fraud.                                         | ✓          |
| 53     | Cardholder Dispute of a Recurring Transaction                                | Cardholder claims the merchant continued to bill the card after a recurring transaction was cancelled, or without explicit consent from the cardholder.                                   | ✗          |
| 4853   | Goods/Services not as Described or Defective                                 | The cardholder claims the merchandise received (or service provided) differs greatly from the description provided at the time of purchase.                                               | ✗          |
| 4850   | Installment Billing Dispute                                                  | The cardholder claims an installment charge made to their account was incorrect.                                                                                                          | ✗          |
| 4854   | Cardholder Dispute Not Classified Elsewhere (US)                             | The cardholder has made an unsuccessful good-faith effort to resolve a dispute with the merchant.                                                                                         | ✗          |
| 4807   | Warning Bulletin File                                                        | Issuer is unable to verify that an authorization code was obtained at the time of the transaction.                                                                                        | ✗          |
| 4812   | Account Number Not on File                                                   | The issuing bank can't find an account with the number used.                                                                                                                              | ✗          |
| 4859   | No Show / Addendum / ATM Dispute                                             | The cardholder claims to have been charged a no-show fee when they cancelled with a hotel participating in the Mastercard Guaranteed Reservation Service.                                 | ✗          |
| 4860   | Credit Not Processed                                                         | The cardholder did not receive an expected a credit.                                                                                                                                      | ✗          |
| A01    | Charge amount exceeds authorization amount                                   | The amount of the authorization approval was less than the amount of the charge submitted by the merchant.                                                                                | ✗          |
| A02    | No valid authorization                                                       | The charge submitted by the merchant was either declined or the card was expired.                                                                                                         | ✓          |
| A08    | Authorization approval expired                                               | Transaction submission was made after the authorization approval had expired.                                                                                                             | ✗          |
| C02    | Credit not processed                                                         | American Express has not received an expected credit (or partial credit) from the merchant.                                                                                               | ✗          |
| C04    | Goods / services returned or refused                                         | The cardholder refused delivery of goods or services or returned merchandise, but a credit was not processed.                                                                             | ✗          |
| C05    | Goods / services canceled                                                    | The cardholder claims that the order for goods or services was canceled.                                                                                                                  | ✗          |
| C08    | Goods / Services Not Received or Only Partially Received                     | The cardholder claims to have not received (or only partially received) the goods or services ordered.                                                                                    | ✗          |
| C14    | Paid by Other Means                                                          | Cardholder was charged for a transaction that was paid using an alternate form of payment.                                                                                                | ✗          |
| C18    | No Show or CARDeposit Canceled                                               | The cardholder claims a lodging reservation was canceled, or an expected credit for a CARDeposit charge was not received.                                                                 | ✗          |
| C28    | Canceled Recurring Billing                                                   | The cardholder claims to have been charged for a canceled recurring transaction.                                                                                                          | ✗          |
| C31    | Goods / Services Not as Described                                            | The cardholder claim that the goods or services were defective or not as described prior to the transaction.                                                                              | ✗          |
| C32    | Goods / Services Damaged or Defective                                        | The cardholder claims to have received damaged or defective merchandise or services.                                                                                                      | ✗          |
| M10    | Vehicle Rental - Capital Damages                                             | The cardholder claims to have been incorrectly billed for capital damages to a rented vehicle.                                                                                            | ✗          |
| M49    | Vehicle Rental - Theft or Loss of Use                                        | The cardholder claims to have been incorrectly charged for theft or loss of use of a rental vehicle.                                                                                      | ✗          |
| FR2    | Fraud Full Recourse Program                                                  | American Express Fraud Full Recourse Program flagged the transaction.                                                                                                                     | ✗          |
| FR4    | Immediate Chargeback Program                                                 | This is a program that allows American Express to process any dispute immediately as cardholder files a chargeback for any reason than actual fraud.                                      | ✗          |
| FR6    | Partial Immediate Chargeback Program                                         | The cardholder has disputed the charge and the merchant has been placed in the Partial Immediate Chargeback Program by American Express.                                                  | ✗          |
| F10    | Missing Imprint                                                              | Cardholder did not participate in a purchase and was not provided a copy of the card imprint (card-present environments only).                                                            | ✗          |
| F14    | Missing Signature                                                            | The cardholder claims to not have been involved in a transaction that was processed (card-present environments only).                                                                     | ✗          |
| F24    | No Cardmember Authorization                                                  | The cardholder denies participation in the charge submitted by the merchant, who cannot prove otherwise.                                                                                  | ✓          |
| F29    | Card Not Present                                                             | The cardholder claims an unauthorized transaction occurred without the physical card involved.                                                                                            | ✓          |
| F30    | EMV Counterfeit                                                              | The cardholder denies participation in a situation where a counterfeit chip card was used at a POS system, but the transaction was not processed as a chip transaction.                   | ✓          |
| F31    | EMV List / Stolen / Non-received                                             | A fraudulent transaction was made using the actual credit card, according to the cardholder.                                                                                              | ✓          |
| R03    | Insufficient Reply                                                           | Complete support and/or documentation were requested but not provided.                                                                                                                    | ✗          |
| R13    | No reply                                                                     | American Express did not receive a response to an inquiry within the specified timeframe.                                                                                                 | ✗          |
| M01    | Chargeback Authorization                                                     | The merchant authorized American Express to process a chargeback for the charge.                                                                                                          | ✗          |
| P01    | Unassigned Card Number                                                       | The card number used for the transaction is not assigned to a valid account, or not assigned to the cardholder.                                                                           | ✗          |
| P03    | Credit Processed as Charge                                                   | The cardholder was debited for a transaction that should have been a credit.                                                                                                              | ✗          |
| P04    | Charge Processed as Credit                                                   | The cardholder was credited for a transaction that should have been a debit.                                                                                                              | ✗          |
| P05    | Incorrect Charge Amount                                                      | The amount in the authorization does not match the amount from the transaction.                                                                                                           | ✗          |
| P07    | Late Submission                                                              | The charge was not submitted within the required timeframe.                                                                                                                               | ✗          |
| P08    | Duplicate Charge                                                             | A single transaction processed two or more times.                                                                                                                                         | ✗          |
| P22    | Non-Matching Card Number                                                     | The card number used for the transaction is not assigned to a valid account, or not assigned to the cardholder.                                                                           | ✗          |
| P23    | Currency Discrepancy                                                         | The merchant made one or more errors related to the transaction currency.                                                                                                                 | ✗          |
| AA     | Cardholder Does Not Recognize                                                | The cardholder claims that he or she does not recognize the transaction appearing on the cardholder statement.                                                                            | ✓          |
| AP     | Canceled Recurring Transaction                                               | The cardholder claims to have been charged for a canceled recurring transaction.                                                                                                          | ✗          |
| AW     | Altered Amount                                                               | The amount in the authorization does not match the amount from the transaction (includes cash advance transactions).                                                                      | ✗          |
| CD     | Credit Posted as Card Sale                                                   | The cardholder was debited for a transaction that should have been a credit.                                                                                                              | ✗          |
| DP     | Duplicate Processing                                                         | A single transaction processed two or more times.                                                                                                                                         | ✗          |
| IC     | Illegible Sales Data                                                         | A requested sales receipt was provided but was not legible.                                                                                                                               | ✗          |
| NF     | Non-Receipt of Cash from ATM                                                 | Cardholder did not receive the full cash withdrawal at an ATM.                                                                                                                            | ✗          |
| PM     | Paid by Other Means                                                          | Cardholder was charged for a transaction that was processed using an alternate form of payment.                                                                                           | ✗          |
| RG     | Non-Receipt of Goods or Services                                             | Non-Receipt of Goods or Services                                                                                                                                                          | ✗          |
| RM     | Quality Discrepancy                                                          | The cardholder claims that the goods or services were defective or not as described prior to the transaction.                                                                             | ✗          |
| RN2    | Credit Not Received                                                          | The cardholder refused delivery of goods or services or returned merchandise and credit was not processed.                                                                                | ✗          |
| AT     | Authorization Non-compliance                                                 | The transaction was processed without a positive authorization response and/or contains an authorization response beyond the cards expiration date.                                       | ✓          |
| DA     | Declined Authorization                                                       | A declined transaction is presented for processing.                                                                                                                                       | ✗          |
| EX     | Expired Card                                                                 | The cardholder challenges the validity of a transaction because the card had expired at the time.                                                                                         | ✗          |
| NA     | No Authorization                                                             | The transaction was processed without authorization.                                                                                                                                      | ✓          |
| IN     | Invalid Card Number                                                          | The card number used for the transaction is not assigned to a valid account, or not assigned to the cardholder.                                                                           | ✗          |
| LP     | Late Presentment                                                             | The transaction was completed past the required time limits.                                                                                                                              | ✗          |
| NC     | Not Classified                                                               | Any claims of invalid transactions which do not fall under any other classification.                                                                                                      | ✗          |
| UA01   | Fraud / Card Present Environment                                             | A fraudulent transaction was made using the actual credit card, according to the cardholder.                                                                                              | ✓          |
| UA02   | Fraud / Card-Not-Present Environment                                         | Cardholder claims a fraudulent transaction was made in a card-absence environment.                                                                                                        | ✓          |
| UA05   | Fraud / Counterfeit Chip Transaction                                         | The cardholder claims to not have been involved in a transaction that was processed using an EMV/chip terminal.                                                                           | ✓          |
| UA06   | Fraud / Chip-and-Pin Transaction                                             | The cardholder claims to not have been involved in a transaction that was processed using a hybrid card at a stripe-only terminal of a chip-capable terminal not equipped with a PIN pad. | ✓          |
| UA10   | Request Transaction Receipt (swiped card transactions)                       | Issuer requests documents for a transaction the cardholder claims was fraudulent (card-present.)                                                                                          | ✓          |
| UA11   | Cardholder claims fraud (swiped transaction, no signature)                   | The cardholder claims this activity was fraudulent (card-present).                                                                                                                        | ✓          |